Garden Successes–Spring 2022

I’m planning out the garden for 2023, so it seemed a good time to reflect back on how last year’s garden went.

Spring’s Successes:

Probably my biggest success in Spring 2022 was my basement nursery. I was able to sow and grow over 200 different varieties of plants in a 4’x5’x2′ area with a few hanging grow lights. The lights (just generic rectangular hanging grow lights, nothing special), plus the heat mats, made all of the difference. I highly recommend them for getting plants started.

Another big success, which continued through July 2022 were my lettuces. I was growing way more lettuce than anyone could ever need. I even got my parents hooked on the Salanova Red Butter lettuces. Unfortunately my luck with lettuces ran out once the full summer heat kicked back in, and I wasn’t able to regain that same level of success after that. Now that I know that I’m addicted to mini romaine lettuces, my goal is to remain lettuce self-sustaining for all of 2023.

And, just generally, I was very happy with my Greenstalks–especially my new brown one which was set on the sidewalk near the back deck rather than on the deck itself. Once the various plants and herbs on it went to flower, it was really glorious–tons of pale to dark greens with the most delicate little purple flowers from the chives, catnip, thyme, and Thai basil.

My first Greenstalk tour! Spring 2022

Fall Sowing, 2022

The garden has been super busy this summer, and I am barely keeping up. (You know, the usual.) I’m still waiting on my tomatoes, cucumbers, melons, and tomatillos to ripen, and I have already harvested the last of the snap peas and fava beans. Carrot and leek harvesting is ongoing; lettuces come and go depending on how on top of things I am that month. Still, amid all this busyness, I remembered to sow the seeds for my fall garden!

This will be my third year of fall gardening, and I have to say it’s the most relaxing gardening season. By the time fall comes around, all of the tomatoes and tomatillos have been harvested and stored away, and the cucumbers and melons have been eaten, and the onions and winter squash and finishing up. My very successful garlic harvest was this week–a bit later than I had planned, as I ended up being in CA over July 4th. My purple sprouting broccoli has survived the summer so far, but I sowed a few more seeds just in case it doesn’t survive August. The rest of the seeds I sowed are brassicas, with a few late seed purchases and lettuces added in. Here’s the Fall sowing count so far:

Bachelor’s Button, fancy blue hybridunknown
Broccoli, Nine-Star (sprouting, cauliflower)Etsy
Broccoli, BurgundyGurney’s Seeds
Cabbage, TiaraJohnny’s Seeds
Kale, Russian RedBaker Creek
Cabbage, Nero di Toscana (Dinosaur Kale)Baker Creek
Rutabaga, Navone YellowBaker Creek
Turnip, TokinashiBaker Creek
Summer Squash, Costata Romanesco (zuch)Botanical Interests
Lettuce, Little Gem  (romaine)Baker Creek
Lettuce, Parris Island Cos (Romaine)Baker Creek
Lettuce, Salanova Red BavarianJohnny’s Seeds
Lettuce, New Red Fire (leaf)Botanical Interests
Lettuce, Yedikule (romaine)Baker Creek
Lettuce, Winter DensityPinetree Seeds
Beet, Badger FlameHigh Mowing Seeds
Beet, BolthardyPinetree Seeds
Beet, Detroit GoldenBaker Creek
Onion, Ishikura (bunching)Baker Creek

I don’t particularly like kale, but my mother has taken a liking to it as well as my red Salanova lettuces. I’m very excited about the Yedikule lettuce, as I’ve figured out my favorite lettuces are home-grown romaines, and the Yedikule (from someplace in the Middle East, I think) is suppose to have a “greasy” texture, almost as if it already has dressing on it. I prefer to eat my lettuce without dressing, so here’s hoping it’s true! I haven’t grown the Nine-Star Broccoli (which is actually a perennial cauliflower) but it sounds pretty interesting. The Bachelor’s Button is supposed to be a fancy hybrid that is specifically designed to not fall over, which has been my biggest pet peeves with Bachelor’s Buttons so far. I’ve also found green onions to be surprisingly useful, as I’ve found myself harvesting bulb onions early just for their greens.

All in all, I expect it will be a very productive, if low-maintenance, fall garden. Now, I just need to survive the rest of the summer.

What is new in 2022? And, starting to homestead in a suburban lot

This year, despite my best hopes, has become yet another year of intense learning about how best to grow things in my home garden. There are worse things, I know, but I am looking forward to eventually having a calm, uneventful spring in which I already know exactly what I like to grow and how to do so. That day, however, as Aragorn says, is not this day.

I posted on a Facebook garden group I joined a while back about all of the different varieties I had planted just by March of this year. Most members, also addicted to gardening, cheered me on, but a few were shocked. And I thought maybe the amount of plants–about half of which are new to me–may be a tad on the high side.

Part of my rush into gardening comes from the fact that, at 44 years old, I had bought a house and could finally do the amount of gardening I’d been dreaming of. Prior to this I had been living in the Bay Area of California, and despite CA being a lovely place to live, it is also extremely expensive, and I knew that I’d never be able to afford the type of house and yard that I wanted. So now I did finally have land–a good-sized yard (.15 total acre for the plot, 2/3s of which is lawn and garden)– in a nice older neighborhood in my hometown. And, boy howdy, was I ready to garden!

Another factor in my gardening obsession is, of course, Covid. I was locked at home for the better part of two years, and even now have the luxury of continuing to work from home. And Covid also brought with it intermittent food shortages and general societal and consumer anxiety, and like many others during this time, I found gardening helped to ease some of that anxiety.

Finally, an unexpected knee surgery in February 2021 literally made me sit down and do nothing for six weeks right before gardening season. I was bored, in pain, and itching with irritation at missing seed starting season again. (We had moved into our house Memorial Day weekend the year before, so that year’s garden started late as well.) So I made up for it by watching approximately a million Youtube videos and buying tons of packets of seeds and canning equipment. Thus the world of commercial flower farming, farmer’s market gardening, and, in particular, homesteading was opened up to me. For over six weeks, I spent most of my waking hours sitting at home watching my videos, and created the most massively detailed, multi-tabbed Excel spreadsheet to help me organize all my gardening plans. As you do.

All that said, here’s a list of new-to-me varieties that I’ve successfully sown this year so far–all 118 of them. All grown from seed unless otherwise noted. Note that these are not all of the varieties I’ve sown, just ones that are new to me this year. Some of the seeds were ones I bought last year but didn’t have any luck with or didn’t get around to sowing. The rest are new this year.

Herbs:
Basil, Emerald Towers
Basil, Cinnamon
Basil, Thai Sweet
Borage, ‘Alba’
Chamomile, Zloty Lan
Cilantro, Santo
Comfrey (from root cutting)
Dill, Bouquet
Dill, Mammoth
Fennel, Dragon F1
Fennel, Florence
Lavender, Munstead (from seed! finally)
Mint, Catnip
Thyme, Garden
Yarrow, White

Flowers:
Alyssum, Dwarf Rainbow Mix
Aster, Salmon Janina
Baby’s Breath
Bachelor’s Button, Classic Romantic 
Dianthus, Sweet William
Gomphrena, Salmon Pastel 
Gomphrena, Carmine
Hibiscus, Red Mahagony
Nicotiana, Jasmine Scented
Pampas Grass, Plume Mix
Phlox, Lavender Beauty
Poppy, Iceland–Pastel Meadows
Rudbeckia, Indian Summer (yellow)
Rudbeckia, Gloriosa Daisy Prairie Sun
Rudbeckia, Goldilocks
Snapdragons, Rocket Mix
Snapdragon, Black Prince
Snapdragon, Tequila Sunrise
Snapdragon, Night and Day
Snapdragon, Magic Carpet Blend 
Strawflower, Apricot
Stock, Anytime Mix
Stock, Sissi “Shades of Blue” Mix
Sweet Pea, Bouquet Blend 
Sweet Pea, High Scent 
Sweet Pea, Knee-Hi Blend 
Sweet Pea, Little Sweetheart
Sweet Pea, Perfume Delight 
Sweet Pea, Royal Blend
Tulip, Darwin Hybrid Blushing Apeldorn
Viola, Brush Strokes 
Viola, Cool Summer Breeze
Zinnia, Queen Lime Red
Zinnia, Queen Lime Lime
Brassicas:
Broccoli, Burgundy
Brussel Sprouts,  Silvia
Chijimisai
Radish, French Breakfast
Radish, Miyashige White Daikon 
Turnip, Tokinashi
Legumes:
Bean, Borlotto Del Valdarno
Fava, Aquadulce 
Fava, Broad Windsor
Snap Pea, Magnolia Blossom Tendril
Cucumbers & Watermelons:
Cucumber, Salad Bush
Cucumber, Chelsea
Melon, Savor F1
Nightshades:
Tomato, Black Strawberry 
Tomato, Cherry Fountain 
Tomato, Hugarian Heart
Tomato, Purple Reign
Tomato, Tappy’s Heritage
Curcurbita (Summer Squash):
Summer Squash, “Avocado”
Summer Squash, Center Cut
Curcurbita (Winter Squash):
Pumpkin, Snowball F1
Winter Squash, Crown Prince (c. pepo)
Winter Squash, Squash 898 (experimental)
Winter Squash, Honeynut (hybrid, moschata/maxima)
Winter Squash, Marina di Chioggia (c. maxima)
ASTERACEAE:
Lettuce, Black Seeded Simpson
Lettuce, Little Gem 
Lettuce, Marvel of Four Seasons Butterhead 
Lettuce, Nancy
Lettuce, Parris Island Cos (Romaine)
Lettuce, Prizehead
Lettuce, Winter Density
CHENOPODIACEAE:
Beet, Detroit Golden
Spinach, Aurochs
Spinach, Gigante d’ Inverno 
Swiss Chard, Verde De Taglio
Swiss Chard, Bietola a Costa Fine
Swiss Chard, Bright Lights Mix
Alliums:
Asparagus, Spartacus (from crowns)
Chives, Common
Garlic, Lorz Italian Heirloom (softneck) (from cloves)
Garlic, Music (hardneck) (from cloves)
Garlic, German Extra Hardy (hardneck) (from cloves)
Leek, Lancelot (starts)
Onion, Alisa Craig
Onion, Sierra Blanca F1
Onion, Rossa di Milano
Onion, Yellow of Parma
Onion, Red Long of Tropea
Onion, Stirling (starts)
Onion, Zebrune Shallot 
Umbellifers:
Carrot, Shin Kuroda
Carrot, Sugarsnax 54 (pelleted)
Carrot, Tendersweet
Carrot, Gold Nugget
Carrot, Napoli
Celery, Chinese Pink Cutting
Fruits (bare root or small plants):
Raspberry, Double Gold
Raspberry, Caroline
Strawberry, Sparkle
Blackberry, Prime Ark® Freedom
Blueberry, Patriot (early season, highbush)
Blueberry, Northland (midseason, highbush)
Blueberry,  Jersey (late season; largest species)
Potatoes/Sweet Potatoes (from seed potatoes):
Potatoes, Red Gold
Potatoes, Purple Viking
Potatoes, Russian Banana
Trees/Bushes (Bare root):
Apple, Fuji Dwarf (Reachables, dwarf)
Peach, Contender (Reachables, dwarf)

February and March 2022: The Gardening Frenzy

As often happens in spring, I’m so busy doing the gardening that I don’t have the time or energy to write about the gardening I’m doing. So, here’s a summary of that’s all gone on the last few weeks.

All spring crops and spring flowers have now been sown. I’ve built two new small raised beds close to the back deck which will serve as my greens bed–several types of lettuce, spinach, and chard, as well as leeks and green onions. Herbs have been planted in my smaller greenstalk, also near the back deck. I planted some broccoli seedlings as well, but the snow/hard freeze we had at the end of March killed them off.) I also broke down and ordered some onions starts from Dixondale Farms when my leeks and other onion seedlings did not seem to be faring well; those are all now planted in my large raised beds farther back in the yard. My various onion, leek, and shallot seedlings are still coming along, and will hopefully be ready to plant out later this month.

As for spring flowers, I’ve had a lot of success with my sweet peas and pansies/violas, as well as my lobelia. My snapdragons, not so much. I put a few out before what turned out ot be a hard freeze, and they did not survive. 😦 On to round 2 of sowing snapdragons.

I also ended up purchasing a bunch of tubers/bare root plants, because I was inundated with a million garden catalogues and I only have so much restraint. I received a great looking bunch of purple viking potatoes from Gurney, but they were so fresh and juicy that when I cut them up, they all got very moldy and I had to toss them. Still chitting up are some french fingerling potatoes and red gold potatoes. Still to arrive are two types of raspberry bushes (most of mine died last year, due to some kind of disease); a trio of blueberry bushes; and some thornless blackberry bushes as well. As none of my asparagus seems to have survived the winter, despite growing very well last year, I also had put in another order of asparagus crowns.

I also picked up a new dwarf Fuji apple tree (“Reachables” variety, from Gurney) because I was finally able to find one in stock! The full-size Fuji apple I’ve tended since last spring will go to a friend with a much bigger yard. I also picked up two bare root yellow roses from Costco at $15 or so a pop, which was a great deal. (The red roses I picked up there last year are all thriving.) And my dahlia tubers are all ordered, but not shipped yet as I’m in Zone 5a/b.

Still to sow are my warm weather crops. This weekend I will finally get my tomatoes, peppers, and tomatillos sown. The flowers and all of my curcurbita crops (melons, cucumbers, squash) will get direct sown in May, as they don’t like to have their roots messed with. Also, I only have so much space left in my grown room in the basement!

Spring is definitely here, and I’m swamped. Hopefully I’ll be able to keep up with the blogging this summer, but no promises. Happy gardening!

One Seed Challenge, 2022

One of the things I picked up from Nicole over at Flower Hill Farm is the idea of the One Seed Challenge (#oneseedchallenge). The main idea with this being that, yes, seeds are cheap, and we usually have many more than we could ever use, but it’s easy in the midst of that to lose the value of the seed itself. Any and every seed could be the start of a beautiful or nourishing plant. One seed could, in time, grow a tree strong enough to take down stone walls, or provide the underlying root structure to that could prevent acres of valuable topsoil from blowing away. Seeds, though many, are powerful on their own.

The seed I’m using for this challenge was very generously sent to me from a member of the Flower Hill Farm 2022 Grow-Along FB group. He had a bunch of Floret seeds to pass out, and I received a few Moonstone Aster seeds. I have one planted up now, in the hopes that it will pull through (and not get lost in the hundreds of other seeds I’ll be sowing this spring!) As it is, though I thought I had an almost full packet of aster seeds fromBaker Creek, the packet is missing, so this will be the only aster plant I’m growing this year. The variety–Moonstone–is my favorite color of aster, a dusky lavender. I can’t wait to see it grow!

Seed Sowing, February 2022

Well, this month has almost gotten away with me. I’ve gotten a lot done–the basement greenhouse is finished, and I’ve sown over 50 varieties of plants at last count. I don’t have as much time or energy to blog now that I’m not laid up with a knee surgery. Hopefully this extra mobility will make sowing spring crops much easier!

Here’s what I’ve sown this month:

2/6/22:

Ranunculus, Tomer PurpleLongfield Gardens
Ranunculus, Tomer RedLongfield Gardens
Ranunculus, Tomer WhiteLongfield Gardens

2/8/22:

Poppy, Icelandic–Pastel MeadowsFloret Flowers

2/10/22:

Snapdragon, Madame Butterfly MixedJohnny’s Seeds
Snapdragon, Madame Butterfly B w/ WhiteJohnny’s Seeds
Snapdragon, Night and DayBotanical Interests
Snapdragon, Magic Carpet Blend Botanical Interests
Poppy, Iceland–Pastel MeadowsFloret Flowers
Pepper, Black Pearl (decorative)Botanical Interests
Pepper, Sugar Rush Peach (hot)Baker Creek

2/14/22:

Pansy, Lake of ThunBaker Creek
Pansy, Berna Velvet Blue Baker Creek
Pansy, Swiss Giants Mix Baker Creek
Viola, King Henry Botanical Interests
Viola, Johnny-Jump-Up ViolaBotanical Interests
Viola, Brush Strokes Baker Creek
Viola, Cool Summer BreezeBotanical Interests
Lobelia, Crystal PalaceBotanical Interests
Thyme, GardenSustainable Seeds
Mint, Green Lemon BalmBaker Creek
Mint, CatnipBaker Creek
Cilantro, Slo-BoltMI Gardener
Cilantro, SantoJohnny’s Seeds
Bok Choy, Purple Lady Baker Creek
Cabbage, KalibosBaker Creek
Lettuce, NancyJohnny’s Seeds
Lettuce, Parris Island Cos (Romaine)Baker Creek
Lettuce, Salanova Red ButterJohnny’s Seeds
Spinach, AurochsJohnny’s Seeds
Celery, Chinese Pink CuttingBaker Creek

2/16/22:

Leek, King Richard (organic)Johnny’s Seeds
Onion, Sierra Blanca F1 (white, bulb)Johnny’s Seeds
Onion, Rossa di Milano (red, bulb)Johnny’s Seeds
Lettuce, Winter DensityPinetree Seeds
Broccoli, BurgundyGurney’s Seeds
Gomphrena, Salmon Pastel Baker Creek
Gomphrena, CarmineJohnny’s Seeds
Aster, MoonstoneFloret Flowers

Seed Planning, 2022: What I Learned from Last Year’s Seed Starts

Lat year I started a bunch of seeds. I followed the seed packets to the letter, erring on the side of longer when seed packets gave a range of days. I use my expected last frost date as the first week of May, which, according to both the local weatherman and many online sources, was correct. I didn’t give much extra fertilizer to my starts–in fact, most didn’t get any fertilizer until I planted them out.

That said, I still ended up with a nearly unmanageable jungle of oversized starts in my basement and living room by mid-April. It was a massive hassle up-potting and moving pots in and out doors in May, waiting for that final frost to hit. And then, after the plants were finally outside, at the end of May we had a few days of light frost. Augh!

It was a massive hassle that I am determined to avoid this year. This year I’l planning on a last frost date of May 15, with the reminder that I’m in 5a/b; I have enough time to grow pretty much anything before my first frost date, around early October, sets in.

Things I learned from last year:

Some hot peppers take forever to grow. Like, 12 weeks before they start to put on any significant growth. So, it’s okay to start those early. However, most mild or sweet peppers take about as long as the seed packets state, so 6-8 weeks or so. That said, peppers are EXTREMELY frost sensitive. There’s no point to putting them out until all chance of frost is a distant memory. So this year, I won’t be starting any but my hottest peppers until the beginning of April, at the earliest, with the plan of transplanting my peppers out around early June.

Tomatoes, however, grow really fast. Especially the cherry tomatoes. These were some of my biggest culprits last year. I still have nightmares about them constantly outgrowing their pots. I’m not even going to think about starting these until early April and transplanting them mid-May. (Again, there’s no real rush. I live in 5 a/b. I have a decently long growing season.)

Tomatillos also grow really fast. They are just as bad as the tomatoes, if not worse. I’m not starting them until April. Eggplants, the last of the nightshades I grew, took a while to get going. I put them in the same category with the peppers. If I were growing eggplants this year, I’d start them in early to Mid-March, depending on variety.

Another plant that grows extremely fast is Napa (or Chinese) cabbage. Do not start this one until you have thawed ground and a bed to put it in. When the seed seller says it hits maturity in 60 days, they are not lying.

Some plants I’m not planning on starting at all–I’m just going to wait until the weather is right and sow them in situ. I’ve found that a winter squash sown in plans in May will grow just as fast as a winter squash sown inside in April and them put outside to start hardening off in May. And, if you sow it directly, there’s no need to harden off starts! Other plants that this works well for are peas, beans, nasturtiums, and moonflowers. Essentially, anything with a large seed should work well for this.

Some plants that did not germinate and grow as fast as I’d like are beets, chard, and rutabagas, so I’m going to start these this week, as I like to be able to put out sizable starts. I’m hoping the ground will be thawed by mid-April. I also had no luck with my sweet peas last year, so even though, as peas, they will likely grow quickly, I am starting them early just in case. And as they are a cold-tolerant plant, I should be able to put them out pretty early.

Garden Update, 2/8/22

So far, all of my alliums have germinated–the shallots broke the surfaces the quickest, with the leeks and Alisa Craig bringing up the rear. Also, while I was waiting a good week or so for my root trainers (they got caught up in the massive snowstorm in the East last week), my sweet peas sprouted. The High Scent and Perfume Delight had the best germination–100%. Two days ago, I potted them up into the root trainers and two seeds have already broken the surface as well. The lisianthus, as expected, has not yet made a showing.

This past weekend I also planted my ranunculus–three Tomer varieties from Longfield Gardens. I soaked them for four hours and them planted them into Bootstrap Farmer’s 5″x5″ grow trays, set in the usual 10″x20″ bottom watering trays. I had no luck with my ranunculus last year, so here’s hoping these sprout! I also attempted to plant the snowdrops that I didn’t get around to planting last fall, but the ground is still frozen solid–solid as a rock 😦 Maybe in March.

Next up: snapdragons and some of my slowest-growing hot peppers.

Seed Starting: January 2022

Yes! I have started my first set of seeds. Yes, I’m in zone 5a/b. No, I’m not crazy (as far as I know!). Here’s what I’ve started so far:

First sowing: 1/31/22

Veggies:

Leek, King Richard (organic)Johnny’s Seeds
Onion, Alisa Craig (yellow, bulb)Seed Savers Exchange
Onion, Sierra Blanca F1 (white, bulb)Johnny’s Seeds
Onion, Rossa di Milano (red, bulb)Johnny’s Seeds
Onion, Yellow of Parma (yellow, bulb)Baker Creek
Onion, Zebrune Shallot Baker Creek

I grew onions and leeks last year, mostly as starts from Dixondale Farms. Due to health reasons I didn’t get the starts put into the ground until very late, and that, plus our horribly hot, dry summer, made for a mediocre onion and leek crop. This year I’m not buying starts–I’m going to try to grow all of my alliums from seed. What I remember from the few alliums I did attempt to grow from seed last year is that they took a long time to get big enough to transplant out into the yard, so I’m starting really early. It’s not like they are going to take up a lot of space in my basement greenhouse even if they do get big, and they are pretty sturdy and easy to pot up, so I’m not worried about them getting damaged or rootbound. (Unlike tomatoes and tomatillos, which I’m not even going to think about sowing until at least late April.)

Flowers:

Sweet Pea, Bouquet Blend Botanical Interests
Sweet Pea, High Scent Botanical Interests
Sweet Pea, Knee-Hi Blend Botanical Interests
Sweet Pea, Little SweetheartBotanical Interests
Sweet Pea, Perfume Delight Botanical Interests
Lisianthus, Echo Double MixSeeds ‘n Such

Sweet peas are another plant that I started too late last year, and had very low germination rates and low success with those plants that did germinate. Everyone raves about how amazing they smell, so I am determined to be successful with mine this year. Unfortunately, the root trainer I ordered from Gardener’s Supply is unexpectedly running late (even through FedEx, not USPS) and so, after a day of soaking the seeds, I’ve had to temporarily store them in wet paper towels. If nothing else, this should help me find out which seeds are viable or not.

The lisianthus is, honestly, pretty much a crapshoot–the seed packet arrived smashed, with all of the pelleted coating broken off. As lisianthus are almost impossible to germinate and grow as it is, I will be pleasantly surprised if I get even one viable plant out of the 100 seeds I planted. But who knows? It may work.

I should be sowing my next set of seeds around mid-February, I think.